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As insatiable data needs continue to grow due to artificial intelligence demands, the adoption of PAM4 standard has paved the way for future PAM-level encoding schemes to address future bandwidth limitations, prolonging the life of copper interconnects.
The need for speed will be the driving force behind energy production and efforts to make increasingly efficient use of available energy. Eric Bogatin reflects upon the evolution of power resources from the Industrial Revolution to today’s generation of AI and network processors.
Eric Bogatin shares a selection of free resources with high-value content to related to SI/PI/EMI. Check out these resources to learn new engineering principles, migrate to new fields, and keep up with the latest technology solutions and best design practices.
John McCloskey spent almost half of his career working on the JWST. Along the way, he recorded his experiences, bringing the rest of the world along on a whirlwind journey to witness the thrills, tensions, and feats of engineering that went into his success.
Ideal circuit elements are a powerful tool that enables us to explore the real world in virtual prototypes. Engineers can often gain insights and reach an optimized design faster using a virtual prototype than would be possible when building a real physical prototype.
Eric Bogatin shares four useful tools that illustrate the dynamic nature of propagating signals, promoting the understanding that is imperative to the design of high-performance products.
In this installment, Steve Sandler discusses measuring new ultra-low impedance PDNs using newly created usable test standards in the 20 µΩ range for accurate results.
In this blog, John D'Ambrosia discusses the industry's approach to Ethernet in the age of AI, from the IEEE P802.3dj project to the efforts of the Ultra Ethernet Consortium to deliver a complete cost-effective Ethernet architecture optimized and scalable for high-performance AI. Read on to understand the role of these two complementary efforts to support AI workloads and gain insight into potential industry growth.
Artificial intelligence-generated content is rewriting the rules for data center networks, driving a need for extreme throughput and density at unprecedented scales. To meet these requirements, hyperscalers need high-performance 800G network solutions as quickly as vendors can deliver them.
As circuits shrink and bit rates increase, achieving acceptable signal integrity (SI) requires experience and creativity. It calls for foresight in layout planning to keep signal paths short, which helps minimize interference between closely spaced circuits. Circuit materials must support electrical and mechanical design specifications, and components must be selected for optimum size and placement. All these factors combine to create many challenges when developing an HSD PCB.
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